Schulen des Reinen Landes: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 21. Februar 2015, 18:25 Uhr

Donglin Tempel am Berg Lushan

Die Lehren des reinen Landes des Amitabha verbreiteten sich in China mit dem Bau des Donglin Tempels am Mount Lu (Lushan) in der Provinz Jiangxi durch den buddhistischen Mönch Huiyuan.

Huiyuan war ein Daoist, der nach genaueren Lehren der höchsten Realität suchte. Er wandte sich dem Buddhismus zu und wurde Mönch bei Meister Dao An. 402 n.Chr. veröffentlichte er den Text Warum sich Mönche nicht vor Königen verneigen .

Später gründete er ein Kloster auf dem Mount Lu, wo die Gesellschaft vom Weißen Lotus' gegründet wurde. Diese legte das kurze Sukhāvatīvyūha - Sūtra(Amida Sūtra^[1], Chin. Amituo jing, Jpn. Amida kyō) und das längere Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra(Amitābhavyūha Sūtra, Amitāyuḥ Sūtra, Aparimitāyuḥ Sūtra, Sutra des unbegrenzten Lebens) als Hauptsutras fest.

Die Praxis war die Rezitation des Namens Amitābha Buddha(Skt. buddhānusmṛti, Nianfo) zwecks Wiedergeburt im westlichen reinen Land Sukhāvatī des Amitabha, welches im Amiturdhyana-Sutra beschrieben wird.

Lehre und Meditation verbreiteten sich schnell in China und wurden von Denkern wie Tanluan, Daochuo und Shandao weiterentwickelt.

Hui Yuan

Literatur

The 3 pure land sutras
Hisao Inagaki, Harold Stewart (transl.): The Three Pure Land Sutras, Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research 2003. ISBN 1-886439-18-4 PDF
Shorter Sukhāvatīvyūha - Sūtra
Larger Sukhāvatīvyūha - Sūtra
ESSENCE OF THE INFINITE LIFE SUTRA
Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History
Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History , Chapter Five: The Early Pure Land Faith: Southern China, and Chapter Six: The Early Pure Land Faith: Northern China
Müller, F. Max (trans) Buddhist Mahâyâna Texts Vol.2: The larger Sukhâvatî-vyûha, the smaller Sukhâvatî-vyûha, the Vagrakkedikâ, the larger Pragñâ-pâramitâ-hridaya-sûtra, the smaller Pragñâ-pâramitâ-hridaya-sûtra. The Amitâyur dhyâna-sûtra, trans, J. Takakusu. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1894 Pure Land Sutras
Shi Wuling: In one Lifetime: Pure Land Buddhism, Amitabha Publications, Chicago, 2006, ISBN 9781599753577
S. Mochizuki, Leo M. Pruden,1999. Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History, Chapter 1: A General Survey. In: Pacific World Journal, Third Series, Number 1, S. 91-103. Archived from the original
S. Mochizuki, Leo M. Pruden,2001. Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History, Chapter 2: The Earliest Period; Chapter 3: Hui-yuan of Mt.Lu; and Chapter 4: The Translation of Texts-Spurious Scriptures. In: Pacific World Journal, Third Series, Number 3, S. 241-275. Archiv des Originals
Mochizuki, Leo M. Pruden,2002. Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History, Chapter Five: The Early Pure Land Faith: Southern China, and Chapter Six: The Early Pure Land Faith: Northern China. In: Pacific World Journal, Third Series, Number 4, S. 259-279. Archive des Originals
Mochizuki, Leo M. Pruden, Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History, Chapter 7: T'an-luan. In: Pacific World Journal, Third Series, Number 2, 149-165. Archiv des Originals
Tanaka, Bibliography of English-language Works on Pure land Buddhism: Primarily 1983-1989, Pacific World Journal, New Series, Number 5, S. 85-99. PDF

Referenzen

↑ http://www.taoiststudy.com/content/amida-s%C5%ABtra-skt-smaller-sukh%C4%81vat%C4%ABvy%C5%ABha-s%C5%ABtra-translated-karen-mack

Weblinks

en Wiki about Pure Land Buddhism
en Wiki about the Infinite Life sutra
Huiyuan
Sukhavativyuha Sutra
The Sutra of Visualization of the Buddha of Infinite Life as Expounded by Shakyamuni Buddha(Kuan Wu-Liang-Shou-Fo Ching)

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[1] ttp://www.taoiststudy.com/content/amida-s%C5%ABtra-skt-smaller-sukh%C4%81vat%C4%ABvy%C5%ABha-s%C5%ABtra-translated-karen-mack

[1]

@@ Zeile 14: / Zeile 14: @@
 [[Datei:Hui_Yuan.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Hui Yuan]]
 == Literatur ==
-* The [http://www.bdk.or.jp/pdf/bdk/digitaldl/dBET_ThreePureLandSutras_2003.pdf 3 pure land sutras]
+* The [//www.bdk.or.jp/pdf/bdk/digitaldl/dBET_ThreePureLandSutras_2003.pdf 3 pure land sutras]
 * Hisao Inagaki, Harold Stewart (transl.): The Three Pure Land Sutras, Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research 2003. ISBN 1-886439-18-4 [http://www.bdkamerica.org/digital/dBET_ThreePureLandSutras_2003.pdf PDF]
-* [http://lapislazulitexts.com/tripitaka/T12_0366 Shorter Sukhāvatīvyūha - Sūtra]
+* [//lapislazulitexts.com/tripitaka/T12_0366 Shorter Sukhāvatīvyūha - Sūtra]
-* [http://web.mit.edu/stclair/www/larger.html  Larger Sukhāvatīvyūha - Sūtra]
+* [//web.mit.edu/stclair/www/larger.html  Larger Sukhāvatīvyūha - Sūtra]
-* [http://www.amitabha-gallery.org/pdf/plc/Essence%20of%20the%20Infinite%20Life%20Sutra.pdf ESSENCE OF THE INFINITE LIFE SUTRA]
+* [//www.amitabha-gallery.org/pdf/plc/Essence%20of%20the%20Infinite%20Life%20Sutra.pdf ESSENCE OF THE INFINITE LIFE SUTRA]
+* [//web.archive.org/web/20100707011447/http://www.shin-ibs.edu/documents/pwj3-1/08MOC.pdf Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History ]
 * [//web.archive.org/web/20100707020301/http://www.shin-ibs.edu/documents/pwj3-4/13MC4.pdf  Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History , Chapter Five: The Early Pure Land Faith: Southern China, and Chapter Six: The Early Pure Land Faith: Northern China]
 * Müller, F. Max (trans) Buddhist Mahâyâna Texts Vol.2: The larger Sukhâvatî-vyûha, the smaller Sukhâvatî-vyûha, the Vagrakkedikâ, the larger Pragñâ-pâramitâ-hridaya-sûtra, the smaller Pragñâ-pâramitâ-hridaya-sûtra. The Amitâyur dhyâna-sûtra, trans, J. Takakusu. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1894 [http://archive.org/details/buddhistmahy02cowe Pure Land Sutras]
 * Shi Wuling: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090326200501/http://www.abrc.org.au/eBooks/In%20One%20Lifetime%20Pure%20Land%20Budhism.pdf In one Lifetime: Pure Land Buddhism], Amitabha Publications, Chicago, 2006, ISBN 9781599753577
-* S. Mochizuki, Leo M. Pruden,1999. Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History, Chapter 1: A General Survey. In: Pacific World Journal, Third Series, Number 1, S. 91-103. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20100707011447/http://www.shin-ibs.edu/documents/pwj3-1/08MOC.pdf original]
+* S. Mochizuki, Leo M. Pruden,1999. Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History, Chapter 1: A General Survey. In: Pacific World Journal, Third Series, Number 1, S. 91-103. Archived from the [//web.archive.org/web/20100707011447/http://www.shin-ibs.edu/documents/pwj3-1/08MOC.pdf original]
-* S. Mochizuki, Leo M. Pruden,2001. Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History, Chapter 2: The Earliest Period; Chapter 3: Hui-yuan of Mt.Lu; and Chapter 4: The Translation of Texts-Spurious Scriptures. In: Pacific World Journal, Third Series, Number 3, S. 241-275. Archiv des [https://web.archive.org/web/20100707074549/http://www.shin-ibs.edu/documents/pwj3-3/11MC3.pdf Originals]
+* S. Mochizuki, Leo M. Pruden,2001. Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History, Chapter 2: The Earliest Period; Chapter 3: Hui-yuan of Mt.Lu; and Chapter 4: The Translation of Texts-Spurious Scriptures. In: Pacific World Journal, Third Series, Number 3, S. 241-275. Archiv des [//web.archive.org/web/20100707074549/http://www.shin-ibs.edu/documents/pwj3-3/11MC3.pdf Originals]
-* Mochizuki, Leo M. Pruden,2002. Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History, Chapter Five: The Early Pure Land Faith: Southern China, and Chapter Six: The Early Pure Land Faith: Northern China. In: Pacific World Journal, Third Series, Number 4, S. 259-279. Archive des [https://web.archive.org/web/20100707020301/http://www.shin-ibs.edu/documents/pwj3-4/13MC4.pdf Originals]
+* Mochizuki, Leo M. Pruden,2002. Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History, Chapter Five: The Early Pure Land Faith: Southern China, and Chapter Six: The Early Pure Land Faith: Northern China. In: Pacific World Journal, Third Series, Number 4, S. 259-279. Archive des [//web.archive.org/web/20100707020301/http://www.shin-ibs.edu/documents/pwj3-4/13MC4.pdf Originals]
-* Mochizuki, Leo M. Pruden, Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History, Chapter 7: T'an-luan. In: Pacific World Journal, Third Series, Number 2, 149-165. Archiv des [https://web.archive.org/web/20100707044510/http://www.shin-ibs.edu/documents/pwj3-2/08SM2.pdf Originals]
+* Mochizuki, Leo M. Pruden, Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History, Chapter 7: T'an-luan. In: Pacific World Journal, Third Series, Number 2, 149-165. Archiv des [//web.archive.org/web/20100707044510/http://www.shin-ibs.edu/documents/pwj3-2/08SM2.pdf Originals]
 * Tanaka, Bibliography of English-language Works on Pure land Buddhism: Primarily 1983-1989, Pacific World Journal, New Series, Number 5, S. 85-99. [//www.shin-ibs.edu/documents/pwj-new/new5/10Tanaka.pdf PDF]